According to the African Court/Commission doctrinal test, what framework does it operate under?

The African Court/Commission operates under a rights and duties framework, which signifies an important aspect of how human rights are approached within the African context. This model recognizes not only the rights of individuals but also their corresponding duties towards society, the state, and others. This dual emphasis is deeply rooted in African traditional values that highlight the interconnectedness of rights and responsibilities.

In this framework, while individuals have rights that must be respected and fulfilled, they also bear obligations to uphold the rights of others and contribute to the welfare of their communities. This perspective enriches the understanding of human rights in the African context, advocating for a more holistic approach that fosters collective well-being alongside individual freedoms, thereby promoting social harmony and responsibility.

Options focusing on limited rights, individual rights, or flexibility in enforcement do not encapsulate the comprehensive nature of the rights and duties framework advocated by the African Court/Commission. The emphasis on both rights and duties provides a robust foundation for the protection and promotion of human rights, aligning with regional values and the aspirations of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.