In the context of the ECtHR, which right is protected under the prohibition of slavery?

The prohibition of slavery under the European Convention on Human Rights specifically includes the protection from forced labor, which aligns with the principle that every individual should have their freedom and autonomy respected. This protection acknowledges the inherent dignity of all human beings and aims to prevent them from being exploited or subjected to conditions that constitute coercion in labor.

The right to protection from forced labor is a critical component of human rights law, as it safeguards individuals from being compelled to work against their will or under threat of punishment. It recognizes the importance of consent and free will in employment arrangements, underscoring the values of dignity and autonomy.

Although freedom of assembly, right to work, and the right to safe housing are all important rights, they do not directly relate to the prohibition of slavery in the same way that protection from forced labor does. The specific focus on forced labor ensures that the foundational principles of human rights are upheld, as it directly combats one of the most egregious violations of personal freedom.