What do positive rights entail?

Positive rights are those that require active intervention and support from the government or state to ensure individuals can access and enjoy them. This means that the state has a duty to provide the necessary resources, services, or protections to make specific rights a reality for its citizens. For example, positive rights may include access to healthcare, education, housing, and social security. The government must create and maintain systems that enable individuals to exercise these rights fully.

The other options misinterpret the nature of positive rights. The first option suggests a focus on non-interference, which aligns with negative rights, where the state's role is primarily about refraining from action. The third option implies that rights are contingent upon judicial confirmation, which does not accurately reflect positive rights as they stand independently of court validation. Finally, the fourth option suggests that individuals must prove their need for these rights, which contradicts the fundamental principle of positive rights that acknowledges an inherent obligation of the state to provide for its citizens. In summary, option B correctly captures the proactive role of the government in guaranteeing the realization of certain rights for individuals.