What is a major limitation of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR)?

The major limitation of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) is that its decisions are not binding. This means that although the Commission can make recommendations and issue reports on human rights violations, it does not have the authority to enforce its decisions or compel states to comply. States are expected to cooperate with the Commission, but there are no immediate legal consequences if they choose not to follow its recommendations.

This lack of binding authority can significantly limit the effectiveness of the ACHPR in addressing human rights violations and holding governments accountable for their actions. Without binding decisions, the Commission relies heavily on the goodwill of the member states to implement its findings and recommendations, which may not always be forthcoming.

In contrast to the correct choice, the other options misrepresent the Commission's functions. The ACHPR cannot issue binding judgments, does not possess strong enforcement powers, and generally has a lengthy decision-making process rather than a rapid one. This highlights the overall structural limitations faced by the Commission in advancing human rights on the continent.