What is the responsibility of states regarding the right to a satisfactory environment?

The responsibility of states regarding the right to a satisfactory environment involves the duty to prevent environmental harm. This obligation is grounded in international human rights frameworks that recognize the interdependence between a healthy environment and the enjoyment of human rights. States are expected to ensure that their policies and practices do not contribute to environmental degradation, which can adversely affect the health and well-being of their populations and future generations.

By taking proactive measures to prevent pollution, deforestation, and other forms of environmental harm, states fulfill their obligation to protect the environment as a vital aspect of human rights. This means they must not only adopt laws and regulations aimed at environmental protection but also enforce them effectively and ensure public access to legal remedies for those harmed by environmental damage. Moreover, the right to a satisfactory environment is increasingly recognized as essential for the realization of other human rights, such as the rights to health, food, and water. Therefore, preventing environmental harm is central to upholding the rights and dignity of individuals.