Which of the following actions can be mandated by African bodies?

The correct answer, community restitution, aligns with the practices and mandates of various African bodies, such as the African Union (AU) and regional economic communities. Community restitution involves measures that aim to restore rights or provide restitution to communities that have been wronged, especially in contexts of historical injustices, land dispossession, or rights violations.

These actions are consistent with the goals of promoting peace, reconciliation, and sustainable development within African states. International and regional human rights frameworks, such as the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, emphasize the importance of community rights and the need to address past wrongs, particularly in post-conflict situations.

On the other hand, actions like military intervention, enforcement of trade agreements, and international sanctions are typically more complex and often require broader consensus among member states or adherence to international law. Military interventions are controversial and usually involve debates over sovereignty and legality. Enforcement of trade agreements generally falls under the jurisdiction of trade organizations rather than human rights bodies. International sanctions depend on collective decisions within international arenas such as the United Nations, which may not always align with the objectives or powers of regional bodies like the AU. Thus, community restitution is the most relevant and supported action by African entities in addressing human rights issues directly impacting communities