Which of the following principles are highlighted in the guidelines for international human rights law?

The emphasis on focusing on individual rights and state accountability in the guidelines for international human rights law reflects a fundamental aspect of human rights frameworks. This principle asserts that every individual possesses inherent rights simply by virtue of being human, and it is the responsibility of states to respect, protect, and fulfill those rights.

This focus on individual rights ensures that human dignity is upheld, and it encourages governmental authorities to be accountable for their actions and policies that affect their citizens. It underscores the belief that rights should be universal and inalienable, advocating for a system where individuals can seek redress and hold states accountable when their rights are violated.

The alternatives presented do not align with the core tenets of international human rights law. The prohibition of trade restrictions, the promotion of state sovereignty over rights, and the encouragement of military interventions do not support the foundational aim of empowering individuals and ensuring that states are accountable for human rights obligations. Instead, these principles could detract from the central goal of human rights advocacy, which is to protect and promote individual rights through accountability and action against violations.